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- REVIEWS MUSIC, Page 87Trajectory to Martyrdom
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- By MICHAEL WALSH
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- COMPOSER: ANTHONY DAVIS
- LIBRETTIST: Thulani Davis
- ALBUM: X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X
- LABEL: Gramavision
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- THE BOTTOM LINE: A powerful opera brings vividly to life
- the rage and pain of an incendiary figure.
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- The gap between the death of a public figure and his
- operatic commemoration is getting shorter all the time. The
- ancient Greeks and Romans had to wait millenniums before their
- reincarnation on the European stage; even Don Carlos' career
- move from Spanish royalty to Verdi opera took a couple of
- centuries.
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- Modern artists aren't so patient. The past decade or so
- has witnessed operas on such subjects as Mahatma Gandhi (Philip
- Glass's Satyagraha) and Richard Nixon (John Adams' Nixon in
- China). The latest example is Malcolm Little, known best as the
- black-power firebrand Malcolm X, who was gunned down in New York
- City 27 years ago. Spike Lee's already controversial film
- Malcolm X is due to open next month, but before there was Lee
- there was composer Anthony Davis and his powerful, chilling
- opera X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X, first produced in
- Philadelphia in 1984-85 and now released on CD.
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- Like its incendiary subject, X is notable not only for its
- accomplishment but also for what it represents. Before X, the
- number of great authentic African-American operas stood at
- precisely one: Scott Joplin's underrated Treemonisha, which
- foreshadowed X's themes of black self-reliance and
- self-determination by 70 years. In between came the faux noir
- of Porgy and Bess, which is really a Russian grand opera in
- blackface (the choral scenes are closer to Rimsky-Korsakov or
- Mussorgsky than they are to anything Catfish Row ever heard).
- With a fierce, angry and brilliant libretto by Thulani Davis,
- the composer's cousin, X is at once a musical entertainment, a
- folk epic, a cautionary tale and a cri de coeur.
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- The plot follows the trajectory of Malcolm's short life,
- from his tragic childhood in Lansing, Michigan, through his
- career as an urban hustler in Boston, his conversion to the
- Nation of Islam under Elijah Muhammad and his assassination at
- 39. The less savory aspects of his life are glossed over in
- favor of his iconographic significance as the avenging angel of
- black America. "My truth is a hammer," sings the jailed Malcolm
- in the extraordinary aria that ends the first act. "It will
- beat you down when you least expect . . . You want the truth,
- but you don't want to know."
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- Davis frames the text's tough words with equally
- uncompromising music. Incessant rhythmic ostinatos reflect
- Malcolm's deepening monomania; the voice line shears off
- unexpectedly in outbursts of rage and pain, while the
- jazz-tinged orchestration firmly locates the action in time and
- place.
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- A strong cast, headed by baritone Eugene Perry as Malcolm,
- brings X sharply to life, and conductor William Henry Curry
- leads the Orchestra of St. Luke's and Davis' own avant-garde
- jazz ensemble, Episteme, with verve. With the greater pictorial
- resources available to the cinema, no doubt Lee's film will have
- a stronger initial impact. But music's power to persuade,
- destabilize and immortalize should never be underestimated. Just
- ask the ancient Greeks.
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